Altered Mental Status

Altered Mental Status (AMS) in children is a high-stakes emergency that demands a structured, systematic approach. Recognizing changes in consciousness and identifying the cause can be lifesaving. This module equips healthcare professionals with essential tools to assess and manage pediatric AMS effectively. Causes range from infections and metabolic issues to trauma and toxins. Quick, accurate evaluation, clear communication of mental status, and safe disposition planning are key to improving outcomes. In just 20 minutes, this module will sharpen your ability to recognize, diagnose, and treat AMS in pediatric patients—ensuring timely, effective care.

What You Will Learn

• Define Altered Mental Status (AMS) and recognize its clinical significance
• Communicate levels of consciousness using standardized terminology and scoring systems (e.g., Glasgow Coma Scale)
• Develop a differential diagnosis for AMS using memory aids and mnemonics
• Identify key laboratory tests and workups essential for AMS evaluation
• Consider factors affecting safe patient disposition from the emergency department